Google Search & Bing
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non-EU
Ninety percent of European search, one American company.
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Qwant
French, no tracking or profiling. Most results still come from Bing, with a European index in progress with Ecosia.
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Ecosia
Berlin non-profit; ad revenue plants trees. Results come from Bing — it is building a European index jointly with Qwant.
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Startpage
Google's results, served anonymously. Private, but the index is Google's — and System1 (US) took a stake in 2019.
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Mojeek
Brighton, and one of very few engines anywhere crawling its own index.
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